MODEL PROFILE

pegasus-xsum

Google · pegasus-xsum

We train a pegasus model with sampled gap sentence ratios on both C4 and HugeNews, and stochastically sample important sentences. The updated the results are reported in this table. The "Mixed & Stochastic" model has the following changes: - trained on both C4 and HugeNews (dataset mixture is weighted by their number of examples). - trained for 1.5M instead of 500k (we observe slower convergence on pretraining perplexity). - the model uniformly sample a gap sentence ratio between 15% and 45%. - importance sentences are sampled using a 20% uniform noise to importance scores. - the sentencepiece tokenizer is updated to be able to encode newline character. (*) the numbers of wikihow and big_patent datasets are not comparable because of change in tokenization and data: - wikihow dataset contains newline characters which is useful for paragraph segmentation, the C4 and HugeNews model's sentencepiece tokenizer doesn't encode newline and loose this information. - we update the BigPatent dataset to preserve casing, some format cleanings are also changed, please refer to change in TFDS.

Context windowNot disclosed
Input → OutputText → Text
Model weightsNot verified
Profile updated2026/10/29 21:12:51
OVERVIEW

Model overview

We train a pegasus model with sampled gap sentence ratios on both C4 and HugeNews, and stochastically sample important sentences. The updated the results are reported in this table. The "Mixed & Stochastic" model has the following changes: - trained on both C4 and HugeNews (dataset mixture is weighted by their number of examples). - trained for 1.5M instead of 500k (we observe slower convergence on pretraining perplexity). - the model uniformly sample a gap sentence ratio between 15% and 45%. - importance sentences are sampled using a 20% uniform noise to importance scores. - the sentencepiece tokenizer is updated to be able to encode newline character. (*) the numbers of wikihow and big_patent datasets are not comparable because of change in tokenization and data: - wikihow dataset contains newline characters which is useful for paragraph segmentation, the C4 and HugeNews model's sentencepiece tokenizer doesn't encode newline and loose this information. - we update the BigPatent dataset to preserve casing, some format cleanings are also changed, please refer to change in TFDS.

Key features

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Limitations & considerations

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PRICING & COST

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INDEPENDENT BENCHMARKS

Public benchmarks & run configuration

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Sources & traceability

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